Gabriel Shamir (b. Guttel Sheftelowitz, Libau, Latvia, 1909; d. Israel, 1992) and Maxim Shamir (b. Maxim Sheftelowitz, Libau, Latvia, 1910; d. Israel, 1990), Israeli graphic designers
Both of the Shamir brothers studied graphics and design at the Kunstgewerbeschule of Charlottenburg in Berlin, Germany?Gabriel in 1926-30 and Maxim in 1928-33. 1930-31, Gabriel worked for advertising agency Lintas in Berlin and, 1931-33, for advertising agency Gumaelius in Stockholm. In 1934, they opened a graphic-design studio in Riga, Latvia, but the next year immigrated to Eretz Israel (or Land of israel, as the pre-state in Palestine was known to the Jews). The brothers arrived during the fifth wave of immigration and very soon set up the Shamir Brothers Studio at Sderot Rothschild 84 in Tel Aviv. The time was a lively and somewhat prosperous period, when the port of Tel Aviv was built (1936), the Levant Fairs were inaugurated (1932, 1934, 1936), a
